The Halloween Reader
The Moll Dyer chronicled for us by historian Lynn J. Buonviri is not the powerful spell-caster of spooky Halloween stories. Instead, she is a real woman controlled and eventually crushed by the forces of history.
Starting from a St. Mary’s County legend preserved in place names and a landmark stone (outside the county Visitors Center), Buonviri places her Moll (short for Mary) in recorded history. Born in Devon, England, in 1643 as one of seven children, she grew up in poverty in a nation torn by civil war, emigrated to eight years indentured servitude on a West Indian sugar plantation, endured another ocean voyage to more years of servitude in Maryland, eventually earning the freedom to live as best she could manage in the lowest tier of unenslaved New World society.
She lived the fate she was born for and was rescued from anonymity only by a worse turn of fortune. The year 1697 brought starvation, forcing a despairing subsistence community to seek a scapegoat for its woes. That was Moll: “an old spinster Catholic woman who practiced [white] witchcraft and even more unusual African rituals … from the West Indies.”
Moll Dyer’s three-century-old story speaks to issues raging still in our time: class division, income inequailty, #metoo and willful ignorance about truth.